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Bulkhead Repair in St. Simons Island, GA

A St. Simons Island bulkhead that still stands straight can usually be repaired where it is, by filling the hollows behind it and sealing the joints that let soil escape.

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Quick Answer

Seawall Repairs by Solid Foundations provides bulkhead repair in St. Simons Island, GA for marsh-front and riverfront homeowners, HOAs, and commercial property owners. Typical projects include filling voids behind Frederica River bulkheads, sealing leaking joints on walls along the Mackay River and tidal creeks, and rebuilding cracked caps near St. Simons Sound. Call 866-398-9323 or use the quote form to book a free on-site inspection.

Is My St. Simons Bulkhead Still Repairable?

Very often it is. Stand at one end and sight along the top. If the line is straight and the wall has no holes punched through it, the damage is almost certainly in places we can reach: joints, the cap, or the ground behind.

At low water, look for these:

  • Sinkholes or soft patches in the lawn along the wall
  • Fans of sediment spreading onto the marsh below a joint
  • Split or rotted planks on older timber walls
  • Cracks through the cap
  • Separated seams between sheets or panels
  • A dock landing or walkway pulling away from the cap

If you're seeing lean, bowing or holes through the wall, look at bulkhead replacement on St. Simons Island.

Concrete seawall with a poured cap along a residential waterway
A concrete seawall and cap after repair work by our crew.

What Drives Soil Out of St. Simons Walls?

A seven-foot daily swing

NOAA's St. Simons Light station puts the distance between mean higher high water and mean lower low water at roughly 7.2 feet (NOAA). When the tide is in, water seeps through any gap and fills the soil behind your wall. As it falls, the water drains back out the same gap and takes fine soil with it. The hollow grows a little every cycle.

Soft marsh soil

Many island bulkheads sit at the edge of Spartina marsh. That ground formed from fine sediment settling in old lagoons, so it's soft and moves easily with water.

Flood-soaked backfill

Irma put the Torras Causeway under water in 2017, and the island got nearly 10 inches of rain on top of the surge. Walls that were soaked that long often show new voids in the years after.

How Do We Fix It?

Polyurethane injection

We pump NCFI-certified polyurethane through small ports behind the wall. It expands into the hollows, locks loose soil together, and seals joints from the back. Your landscaping stays in place. More on polyurethane injection.

Cap, crack and plank repair

We seal cracks, rebuild broken cap sections, and replace rotted planks on timber walls without taking the whole wall out.

Relief drains

Water trapped behind a wall adds weight. Relief drains let it escape before it pushes the wall.

Should I Repair or Replace?

What you're dealing withOur usual recommendation
Hollows behind a straight wallRepair: polyurethane void fill
Leaking seams, no leanRepair: joint sealing plus drains
A few bad planks on a timber wallRepair: plank replacement
Top of the wall tipping outwardReinforce: seawall reinforcement on St. Simons Island
Holes through the wall, failing everywhereReplace

What Does Bulkhead Repair Cost on St. Simons Island?

Expect roughly $80โ€“$250 per linear foot for void fill and $800โ€“$2,500 per tieback anchor. Most St. Simons Island residential repairs run $4,000โ€“$20,000.

Who Do I Call Before Starting?

St. Simons is unincorporated, so there's no city hall. Building permits go through Glynn County, and the county's Islands Planning Commission handles planning matters for St. Simons, Sea Island and Little St. Simons (Glynn County). On the state side, the Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division asks owners to call before any maintenance on an existing marsh or shoreline structure. We're licensed to perform marine construction in Georgia and South Carolina, and we'll make those calls with you.

See our St. Simons Island seawall repair page for all our island services. We also repair bulkheads on the mainland in Brunswick.

Bulkhead Repair FAQs: St. Simons Island

I see a fan of mud on the marsh below my bulkhead. What's happening?

Soil from behind your wall is washing out through a joint on the falling tide. Sealing the joint and filling the hollow usually stops it.

St. Simons isn't a city. Who issues my permit?

Glynn County handles building permits for the island. State marsh and shore approvals come from the Georgia DNR Coastal Resources Division.

Can you repair a timber bulkhead or does it have to be replaced?

Timber walls can often be repaired plank by plank if the pilings are sound. We check the pilings first.

My wall has had soft spots behind it since Irma. Is it too late to fix?

Usually not. If the wall is still straight, filling the voids and sealing the joints can stabilize it.

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Licensed, insured, NCFI-certified. Serving Florida, Georgia & South Carolina since 1996.

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